P&G's Nasal Spray: Breakthrough findings in how it defends against the Cold & Flu

A collage showing Dr Wong with his collaborators at NUHS, and Dr. Wong holding the Vicks First Defense Nasal Spray

May 19, 2025

The groundbreaking study, reported in the journal Viruses, was the result of a collaboration between the P&G Singapore Innovation Center (SgIC) and the National University of Singapore. It involved developing an accurate representation of the human nasal lining by creating a state-of-the-art Air-Liquid Interface model using human nasal epithelial cells.

With this model, the researchers demonstrated that the Vicks First Defence Nasal Spray not only provides broad spectrum defense against respiratory viruses but is also well-tolerated for continuous use over a week.

The study was led by Professor De Yun Wang and Dr Hsiao Hui Ong from the National University of Singapore, alongside Dr Yong Chiat WONG 王勇杰 from P&G Singapore Innovation Center. Dr. Wong stated “Our formula shows broad spectrum efficacy against both Rhinovirus and Influenza A and its variants, making it a strong ally during cold and flu season.”

Key to its effectiveness is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), a safe, well-tolerated ingredient, serves as a physical barrier to protect nasal passages from infections. Additionally, they found that an acidic buffer can destabilize viruses outside epithelial cells, enhancing the protective benefits of the Vicks nasal spray compared to other market solutions.

At Procter & Gamble, we are dedicated to advancing health and wellness through collaboration with academic institutions worldwide. As we continue our collaboration with academic partners like the National University of Singapore, we invite you to explore how Vicks First Defence Nasal Spray can be an essential part of your health toolkit.

For more details, read the full findings published in Viruses 2025, 17(3), 376 at: https://www.mdpi.com/3212862

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